Learn the opposite things at once and place their definitions/descriptions close to each other. Take a look back to be sure you know how to reverse the actions or to notice if it’s impossible.
Exempli Gratia:
- Languages: anthonyms (good/bad; big/small; lay down/pick up);
- Math: operators and functions (add/substract; power/root);
- IT/OS: commands to create/delete (files,users…); start/stop (processes, services…); install/remove apps etc.;
- IT/Programming: create/erase (data instances…); fill/clean up (vector, array); construct/destruct (objects …); show/hide (GUI nodes…)
Some of the entities may not have reasonable binary differentiation, the scope of the basic meanings you better consider in this case:
- Nominativ / Genitiv / Dativ / Akkusativ
- settlement / village / town / city / megapolice
- sin / cos / tg / ctg and their reverse a-functions
- copy / move / rename /edit